/* http://keith-wood.name/keypad.html
Keypad field entry extension for jQuery v1.2.0.
Written by Keith Wood (kbwood{at}iinet.com.au) August 2008.
Dual licensed under the GPL (http://dev.jquery.com/browser/trunk/jquery/GPL-LICENSE.txt) and 
MIT (http://dev.jquery.com/browser/trunk/jquery/MIT-LICENSE.txt) licenses. 
Please attribute the author if you use it. */

(function ($) { // hide the namespace

    var PROP_NAME = 'keypad';

    /* Keypad manager.
    Use the singleton instance of this class, $.keypad, to interact with the plugin.
    Settings for keypad fields are maintained in instance objects,
    allowing multiple different settings on the same page. */
    function Keypad() {
        this._curInst = null; // The current instance in use
        this._disabledFields = []; // List of keypad fields that have been disabled
        this._keypadShowing = false; // True if the popup panel is showing , false if not
        this.regional = []; // Available regional settings, indexed by language code
        this.regional[''] = { // Default regional settings
            buttonText: '...', // Display text for trigger button
            buttonStatus: 'Open the keypad', // Status text for trigger button
            closeText: 'Close', // Display text for close link
            closeStatus: 'Close the keypad', // Status text for close link
            clearText: 'Clear', // Display text for clear link
            clearStatus: 'Erase all the text', // Status text for clear link
            backText: 'Back', // Display text for back link
            backStatus: 'Erase the previous character', // Status text for back link
            shiftText: 'Shift', // Display text for shift link
            shiftStatus: 'Toggle upper/lower case characters', // Status text for shift link
            alphabeticLayout: this.qwertyAlphabetic, // Default layout for alphabetic characters
            fullLayout: this.qwertyLayout, // Default layout for full keyboard
            isAlphabetic: this.isAlphabetic, // Function to determine if character is alphabetic
            isNumeric: this.isNumeric, // Function to determine if character is numeric
            isRTL: false // True if right-to-left language, false if left-to-right
        };
        this._defaults = { // Global defaults for all the keypad instances
            showOn: 'focus', // 'focus' for popup on focus,
            // 'button' for trigger button, or 'both' for either
            buttonImage: '', // URL for trigger button image
            triggerName: '', // Selector for others trigger's
            buttonImageOnly: false, // True if the image appears alone, false if it appears on a button
            showAnim: 'show', // Name of jQuery animation for popup
            showOptions: {}, // Options for enhanced animations
            duration: 'normal', // Duration of display/closure
            appendText: '', // Display text following the text field, e.g. showing the format
            keypadClass: '', // Additional CSS class for the keypad for an instance
            prompt: '', // Display text at the top of the keypad
            layout: ['123' + this.CLOSE, '456' + this.CLEAR, '789' + this.BACK, this.SPACE + '0'], // Layout of keys
            separator: '', // Separator character between keys
            keypadOnly: true, // True for entry only via the keypad, false for keyboard too
            randomiseAlphabetic: false, // True to randomise the alphabetic key positions, false to keep in order
            randomiseNumeric: false, // True to randomise the numeric key positions, false to keep in order
            randomiseOther: false, // True to randomise the other key positions, false to keep in order
            randomiseAll: false, // True to randomise all key positions, false to keep in order
            beforeShow: null, // Callback before showing the keypad
            onKeypress: null, // Callback when a key is selected
            onClose: null // Callback when the panel is closed
        };
        $.extend(this._defaults, this.regional['']);
        this.mainDiv = $('<div id="' + this._mainDivId + '" style="display: none;"></div>');
    }

    var CL = '\x00';
    var CR = '\x01';
    var BK = '\x02';
    var SH = '\x03';
    var SB = '\x04';
    var SP = '\x05';
    var HS = '\x06';

    $.extend(Keypad.prototype, {
        CLOSE: CL, // Key marker for close button
        CLEAR: CR, // Key marker for clear button
        BACK: BK, // Key marker for back button
        SHIFT: SH, // Key marker for shift button
        SPACE_BAR: SB, // Key marker for shift button
        SPACE: SP, // Key marker for an empty space
        HALF_SPACE: HS, // Key marker for an empty half space

        /* Standard US keyboard alphabetic layout. */
        qwertyAlphabetic: ['qwertyuiop', 'asdfghjkl', 'zxcvbnm'],
        /* Standard US keyboard layout. */
        qwertyLayout: ['!@#$%^&*()_=' + HS + SP + CL,
		HS + '`~[]{}<>\\|/' + SP + '789',
		'qwertyuiop\'"' + HS + '456',
		HS + 'asdfghjkl;:' + SP + '123',
		SP + 'zxcvbnm,.?' + SP + HS + '-0+',
		SH + SP + SB + SP + SP + HS + BK + CR],

        /* Class name added to elements to indicate already configured with keypad. */
        markerClassName: 'hasKeypad',

        _mainDivId: 'keypad-div', // The ID of the main keypad division
        _inlineClass: 'keypad-inline', // The name of the inline marker class
        _appendClass: 'keypad-append', // The name of the append marker class
        _triggerClass: 'keypad-trigger', // The name of the trigger marker class
        _disableClass: 'keypad-disabled', // The name of the disabled covering marker class
        _inlineEntryClass: 'keypad-keyentry', // The name of the inline entry marker class
        _coverClass: 'keypad-cover', // The name of the IE select cover marker class

        /* Override the default settings for all instances of keypad. 
        @param  settings  (object) the new settings to use as defaults
        @return  (object) the manager object */
        setDefaults: function (settings) {
            extendRemove(this._defaults, settings || {});
            return this;
        },

        /* Attach the keypad to a jQuery selection.
        @param  target    (element) the target text field
        @param  settings  (object) the new settings to use for this instance */
        _attachKeypad: function (target, settings) {
            var $target = $(target);
            var inline = (target.nodeName.toLowerCase() != 'input' &&
			target.nodeName.toLowerCase() != 'textarea');
            var keyEntry = (!inline ? null :
			$('<input type="text" class="' + this._inlineEntryClass + '" disabled="disabled"/>'));
            var inst = { _input: (inline ? keyEntry : $target), _inline: inline,
                _mainDiv: (inline ? $('<div class="' + this._inlineClass + '"></div>') :
			$.keypad.mainDiv), ucase: false
            };
            inst.settings = $.extend({}, settings || {});
            this._connectKeypad(target, inst);
            if (inline) {
                $target.append(keyEntry).append(inst._mainDiv).
				bind('click.keypad', function () { keyEntry.focus(); });
                this._updateKeypad(inst);
            }
        },

        /* Attach the keypad to a text field.
        @param  target  (element) the target text field
        @param  inst    (object) the instance settings */
        _connectKeypad: function (target, inst) {
            var field = $(target);
            if (field.hasClass(this.markerClassName)) {
                return;
            }
            var appendText = this._get(inst, 'appendText');
            var isRTL = this._get(inst, 'isRTL');
            if (appendText) {
                field[isRTL ? 'before' : 'after'](
				'<span class="' + this._appendClass + '">' + appendText + '</span>');
            }
            if (!inst._inline) {
                var showOn = this._get(inst, 'showOn');
                if (showOn == 'focus' || showOn == 'both') { // pop-up keypad when in the marked field
                    field.focus(this._showKeypad).keydown(this._doKeyDown);
                }
                if (showOn == 'button' || showOn == 'both') { // pop-up keypad when button clicked
                    var buttonText = this._get(inst, 'buttonText');
                    var buttonStatus = this._get(inst, 'buttonStatus');
                    var buttonImage = this._get(inst, 'buttonImage');
                    var trigger = $(this._get(inst, 'buttonImageOnly') ?
						$('<img src="' + buttonImage + '" alt="' + buttonStatus + '" title="' + buttonStatus + '"/>') :
						$('<button type="button" title="' + buttonStatus + '"></button>').html(buttonImage == '' ? buttonText :
							$('<img src="' + buttonImage + '" alt="' + buttonStatus + '" title="' + buttonStatus + '"/>')));
                    field[isRTL ? 'before' : 'after'](trigger);
                    trigger.addClass(this._triggerClass).click(function () {
                        if ($.keypad._keypadShowing && $.keypad._lastField == target) {
                            $.keypad._hideKeypad();
                        }
                        else {
                            $.keypad._showKeypad(target);
                        }
                        return false;
                    });
                }
                if (showOn == 'other') {

                    if (this._get(inst, 'triggerName') != '') {
                        var trigger = $(this._get(inst, 'triggerName'));
                        trigger.click(function () {
                            if ($.keypad._keypadShowing && $.keypad._lastField == target) {
                                $.keypad._hideKeypad();
                            }
                            else {
                                $.keypad._showKeypad(target);
                            }
                            return false;
                        });
                    }
                }
            }
            inst.saveReadonly = field.attr('readonly');
            field.addClass(this.markerClassName).
            //attr('readonly', (this._get(inst, 'keypadOnly') ? 'readonly' : '')).
			bind('setData.keypad', function (event, key, value) {
			    inst.settings[key] = value;
			}).bind('getData.keypad', function (event, key) {
			    return this._get(inst, key);
			});
            $.data(target, PROP_NAME, inst);
        },

        /* Detach keypad from its control.
        @param  target  (element) the target text field */
        _destroyKeypad: function (target) {
            var $target = $(target);
            if (!$target.hasClass(this.markerClassName)) {
                return;
            }
            var inst = $.data(target, PROP_NAME);
            if (this._curInst == inst) {
                this._hideKeypad();
            }
            $target.siblings('.' + this._appendClass).remove().end().
			siblings('.' + this._triggerClass).remove().end().
			prev('.' + this._inlineEntryClass).remove();
            $target.empty().unbind('focus', this._showKeypad).
			removeClass(this.markerClassName).
			attr('readonly', inst.saveReadonly);
            $.removeData(inst._input[0], PROP_NAME);
            $.removeData(target, PROP_NAME);
        },

        /* Enable the keypad for a jQuery selection.
        @param  target  (element) the target text field */
        _enableKeypad: function (target) {
            var control = $(target);
            if (!control.hasClass(this.markerClassName)) {
                return;
            }
            var nodeName = target.nodeName.toLowerCase();
            if (nodeName == 'input' || nodeName == 'textarea') {
                target.disabled = false;
                control.siblings('button.' + this._triggerClass).
				each(function () { this.disabled = false; }).end().
				siblings('img.' + this._triggerClass).
				css({ opacity: '1.0', cursor: '' });
            }
            else if (nodeName == 'div' || nodeName == 'span') {
                control.children('.' + this._disableClass).remove();
                var inst = $.data(target, PROP_NAME);
                inst._mainDiv.find('button').attr('disabled', '');
            }
            this._disabledFields = $.map(this._disabledFields,
			function (value) { return (value == target ? null : value); }); // delete entry
        },

        /* Disable the keypad for a jQuery selection.
        @param  target  (element) the target text field */
        _disableKeypad: function (target) {
            var control = $(target);
            if (!control.hasClass(this.markerClassName)) {
                return;
            }
            var nodeName = target.nodeName.toLowerCase();
            if (nodeName == 'input' || nodeName == 'textarea') {
                target.disabled = true;
                control.siblings('button.' + this._triggerClass).
			each(function () { this.disabled = true; }).end().
			siblings('img.' + this._triggerClass).
			css({ opacity: '0.5', cursor: 'default' });
            }
            else if (nodeName == 'div' || nodeName == 'span') {
                var inline = control.children('.' + this._inlineClass);
                var offset = inline.offset();
                var relOffset = { left: 0, top: 0 };
                inline.parents().each(function () {
                    if ($(this).css('position') == 'relative') {
                        relOffset = $(this).offset();
                        return false;
                    }
                });
                control.prepend('<div class="' + this._disableClass + '" style="width: ' +
				inline.outerWidth() + 'px; height: ' + inline.outerHeight() +
				'px; left: ' + (offset.left - relOffset.left) +
				'px; top: ' + (offset.top - relOffset.top) + 'px;"></div>');
                var inst = $.data(target, PROP_NAME);
                inst._mainDiv.find('button').attr('disabled', 'disabled');
            }
            this._disabledFields = $.map(this._disabledFields,
			function (value) { return (value == target ? null : value); }); // delete entry
            this._disabledFields[this._disabledFields.length] = target;
        },

        /* Is the text field disabled as a keypad?
        @param  target  (element) the target text field
        @return  (boolean) true if disabled, false if enabled */
        _isDisabledKeypad: function (target) {
            return (target && $.inArray(target, this._disabledFields) > -1);
        },

        /* Update the settings for keypad attached to a text field
        @param  target  (element) the target text field
        @param  name    (object) the new settings to update or
        (string) the name of the setting to change
        @param  value   (any) the new value for the setting (omit if above is an object) */
        _changeKeypad: function (target, name, value) {
            var settings = name || {};
            if (typeof name == 'string') {
                settings = {};
                settings[name] = value;
            }
            var inst = $.data(target, PROP_NAME);
            if (inst) {
                if (this._curInst == inst) {
                    this._hideKeypad();
                }
                extendRemove(inst.settings, settings);
                this._updateKeypad(inst);
            }
        },

        /* Pop-up the keypad for a given text field.
        @param  field  (element) the text field attached to the keypad or
        (event) if triggered by focus */
        _showKeypad: function (field) {
            field = field.target || field;
            if ($.keypad._isDisabledKeypad(field) ||
				$.keypad._lastField == field) { // already here
                return;
            }
            var inst = $.data(field, PROP_NAME);
            $.keypad._hideKeypad(null, '');
            $.keypad._lastField = field;
            $.keypad._pos = $.keypad._findPos(field);
            $.keypad._pos[1] += field.offsetHeight; // add the height
            var isFixed = false;
            $(field).parents().each(function () {
                isFixed |= $(this).css('position') == 'fixed';
                return !isFixed;
            });
            if (isFixed && $.browser.opera) { // correction for Opera when fixed and scrolled
                $.keypad._pos[0] -= document.documentElement.scrollLeft;
                $.keypad._pos[1] -= document.documentElement.scrollTop;
            }
            var offset = { left: $.keypad._pos[0], top: $.keypad._pos[1] };
            $.keypad._pos = null;
            // determine sizing offscreen
            inst._mainDiv.css({ position: 'absolute', display: 'block', top: '-1000px',
                width: ($.browser.opera ? '1000px' : 'auto')
            });
            $.keypad._updateKeypad(inst);
            // and adjust position before showing
            offset = $.keypad._checkOffset(inst, offset, isFixed);
            inst._mainDiv.css({ position: (isFixed ? 'fixed' : 'absolute'), display: 'none',
                left: offset.left + 'px', top: offset.top + 'px'
            });
            var showAnim = $.keypad._get(inst, 'showAnim') || 'show';
            var duration = $.keypad._get(inst, 'duration');
            var postProcess = function () {
                $.keypad._keypadShowing = true;
                var borders = $.keypad._getBorders(inst._mainDiv);
                inst._mainDiv.find('iframe.' + $.keypad._coverClass). // IE6- only
				css({ left: -borders[0], top: -borders[1],
				    width: inst._mainDiv.outerWidth(), height: inst._mainDiv.outerHeight()
				});
            };
            if ($.effects && $.effects[showAnim]) {
                inst._mainDiv.show(showAnim, $.keypad._get(inst, 'showOptions'),
				duration, postProcess);
            }
            else {
                inst._mainDiv[showAnim](duration, postProcess);
            }
            if (duration == '') {
                postProcess();
            }
            if (inst._input[0].type != 'hidden') {
                inst._input[0].focus();
            }
            $.keypad._curInst = inst;
        },

        /* Generate the keypad content.
        @param  inst  (object) the instance settings */
        _updateKeypad: function (inst) {
            var borders = this._getBorders(inst._mainDiv);
            inst._mainDiv.empty().append(this._generateHTML(inst)).
			find('iframe.' + this._coverClass). // IE6- only
			css({ left: -borders[0], top: -borders[1],
			    width: inst._mainDiv.outerWidth(), height: inst._mainDiv.outerHeight()
			});
            inst._mainDiv.removeClass().addClass(this._get(inst, 'keypadClass') +
			(this._get(inst, 'isRTL') ? ' keypad-rtl' : '') +
			(inst._inline ? this._inlineClass : ''));
            var beforeShow = this._get(inst, 'beforeShow');
            if (beforeShow) {
                beforeShow.apply((inst._input ? inst._input[0] : null),
				[inst._mainDiv, inst]);
            }
        },

        /* Retrieve the size of left and top borders for an element.
        @param  elem  (jQuery object) the element of interest
        @return  (number[2]) the left and top borders */
        _getBorders: function (elem) {
            var convert = function (value) {
                var extra = ($.browser.msie ? 1 : 0);
                return { thin: 1 + extra, medium: 3 + extra, thick: 5 + extra}[value] || value;
            };
            return [parseFloat(convert(elem.css('border-left-width'))),
			parseFloat(convert(elem.css('border-top-width')))];
        },

        /* Check positioning to remain on screen.
        @param  inst    (object) the instance settings
        @param  offset  (object) the current offset
        @param  isFixed  (boolean) true if the text field is fixed in position
        @return  (object) the updated offset */
        _checkOffset: function (inst, offset, isFixed) {
            var pos = inst._input ? this._findPos(inst._input[0]) : null;
            var browserWidth = window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth;
            var browserHeight = window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight;
            var scrollX = document.documentElement.scrollLeft || document.body.scrollLeft;
            var scrollY = document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop;
            if (($.browser.msie && parseInt($.browser.version, 10) < 7) || $.browser.opera) {
                // recalculate width as otherwise set to 100%
                var width = 0;
                inst._mainDiv.find(':not(div,iframe)').each(function () {
                    width = Math.max(width, this.offsetLeft + $(this).outerWidth() +
					parseInt($(this).css('margin-right'), 10));
                });
                inst._mainDiv.css('width', width);
            }
            // reposition keypad panel horizontally if outside the browser window
            if (this._get(inst, 'isRTL') ||
				(offset.left + inst._mainDiv.outerWidth() - scrollX) > browserWidth) {
                offset.left = Math.max((isFixed ? 0 : scrollX),
				pos[0] + (inst._input ? inst._input.outerWidth() : 0) -
				(isFixed ? scrollX : 0) - inst._mainDiv.outerWidth() -
				(isFixed && $.browser.opera ? document.documentElement.scrollLeft : 0));
            }
            else {
                offset.left -= (isFixed ? scrollX : 0);
            }
            // reposition keypad panel vertically if outside the browser window
            if ((offset.top + inst._mainDiv.outerHeight() - scrollY) > browserHeight) {
                offset.top = Math.max((isFixed ? 0 : scrollY),
				pos[1] - (isFixed ? scrollY : 0) - inst._mainDiv.outerHeight() -
				(isFixed && $.browser.opera ? document.documentElement.scrollTop : 0));
            }
            else {
                offset.top -= (isFixed ? scrollY : 0);
            }
            return offset;
        },

        /* Find an object's position on the screen.
        @param  obj  (element) the element to find the position for
        @return  (int[2]) the element's position */
        _findPos: function (obj) {
            while (obj && (obj.type == 'hidden' || obj.nodeType != 1)) {
                obj = obj.nextSibling;
            }
            var position = $(obj).offset();
            return [position.left, position.top];
        },

        /* Hide the keypad from view.
        @param  field     (element) the text field attached to the keypad
        @param  duration  (string) the duration over which to close the keypad */
        _hideKeypad: function (field, duration) {
            var inst = this._curInst;
            if (!inst || (field && inst != $.data(field, PROP_NAME))) {
                return;
            }
            if (this._keypadShowing) {
                duration = (duration != null ? duration : this._get(inst, 'duration'));
                var showAnim = this._get(inst, 'showAnim');
                if (duration != '' && $.effects && $.effects[showAnim]) {
                    inst._mainDiv.hide(showAnim, $.keypad._get(inst, 'showOptions'),
					duration);
                }
                else {
                    inst._mainDiv[(duration == '' ? 'hide' : (showAnim == 'slideDown' ? 'slideUp' :
					(showAnim == 'fadeIn' ? 'fadeOut' : 'hide')))](duration);
                }
            }
            var onClose = this._get(inst, 'onClose');
            if (onClose) {
                onClose.apply((inst._input ? inst._input[0] : null),
				[inst._input.val(), inst]);  // trigger custom callback
            }
            if (this._keypadShowing) {
                this._keypadShowing = false;
                this._lastField = null;
            }
            if (inst._inline) {
                inst._input.val('');
            }
            this._curInst = null;
        },

        /* Handle keystrokes.
        @param  e  (event) the key event */
        _doKeyDown: function (e) {
            if (e.keyCode == 9) { // Tab out
                $.keypad.mainDiv.stop(true, true);
                $.keypad._hideKeypad(null, '');
            }
        },

        /* Close keypad if clicked elsewhere.
        @param  event  (event) the mouseclick details */
        _checkExternalClick: function (event) {
            if (!$.keypad._curInst) {
                return;
            }
            var target = $(event.target);
            if (!target.parents().andSelf().is('#' + $.keypad._mainDivId) &&
				!target.hasClass($.keypad.markerClassName) &&
				!target.parents().andSelf().hasClass($.keypad._triggerClass) &&
				$.keypad._keypadShowing) {
                $.keypad._hideKeypad(null, '');
            }
        },

        /* Toggle between upper and lower case.
        @param  inst  (object) the instance settings */
        _shiftKeypad: function (inst) {
            inst.ucase = !inst.ucase;
            this._updateKeypad(inst);
            inst._input.focus(); // for further typing
        },

        /* Erase the text field.
        @param  inst  (object) the instance settings */
        _clearValue: function (inst) {
            this._setValue(inst, '', 0);
            this._notifyKeypress(inst, '');
        },

        /* Erase the last character.
        @param  inst  (object) the instance settings */
        _backValue: function (inst) {
            var field = inst._input[0];
            var value = inst._input.val();
            var range = [value.length, value.length];
            if (field.setSelectionRange) { // Mozilla
                range = (inst._input.attr('readonly') || inst._input.attr('disabled') ?
				range : [field.selectionStart, field.selectionEnd]);
            }
            else if (field.createTextRange) { // IE
                range = (inst._input.attr('readonly') || inst._input.attr('disabled') ?
				range : this._getIERange(field));
            }
            this._setValue(inst, (value.length == 0 ? '' :
			value.substr(0, range[0] - 1) + value.substr(range[1])), range[0] - 1);
            this._notifyKeypress(inst, '');
        },

        /* Update the text field with the selected value.
        @param  inst   (object) the instance settings
        @param  value  (string) the new character to add */
        _selectValue: function (inst, value) {
            var field = inst._input[0];
            var newValue = inst._input.val();
            var range = [newValue.length, newValue.length];
            if (field.setSelectionRange) { // Mozilla
                /*range = (inst._input.attr('readonly') || inst._input.attr('disabled') ?
                range : [field.selectionStart, field.selectionEnd]);*/
            }
            else if (field.createTextRange) { // IE
                /*range = (inst._input.attr('readonly') || inst._input.attr('disabled') ?
                range : this._getIERange(field));*/
            }
            var pos = range[0] + value.length;
            newValue = newValue.substr(0, range[0]) + value + newValue.substr(range[1]);
            //newValue += value;
            this._setValue(inst, newValue, pos);
            this._notifyKeypress(inst, value);
        },

        /* Get the coordinates for the selected area in the text field in IE.
        @param  field  (element) the target text field
        @return  (int[2]) the start and end positions of the selection */
        _getIERange: function (field) {
            field.focus();
            var selectionRange = document.selection.createRange().duplicate();
            // Use two ranges: before and selection
            var beforeRange = this._getIETextRange(field);
            beforeRange.setEndPoint('EndToStart', selectionRange);
            // Check each range for trimmed newlines by shrinking the range by one
            // character and seeing if the text property has changed. If it has not
            // changed then we know that IE has trimmed a \r\n from the end.
            var checkCRLF = function (range) {
                var origText = range.text;
                var text = origText;
                var finished = false;
                while (true) {
                    if (range.compareEndPoints('StartToEnd', range) == 0) {
                        break;
                    }
                    else {
                        range.moveEnd('character', -1);
                        if (range.text == origText) {
                            text += '\r\n';
                        }
                        else {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
                return text;
            };
            var beforeText = checkCRLF(beforeRange);
            var selectionText = checkCRLF(selectionRange);
            return [beforeText.length, beforeText.length + selectionText.length];
        },

        /* Create an IE text range for the text field.
        @param  field  (element) the target text field
        @return  (object) the corresponding text range */
        _getIETextRange: function (field) {
            var isInput = (field.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'input');
            var range = (isInput ? field.createTextRange() : document.body.createTextRange());
            if (!isInput) {
                range.moveToElementText(field); // Selects all the text for a textarea
            }
            return range;
        },

        /* Set the text field to the selected value,
        and trigger any on change event.
        @param  inst   (object) the instance settings
        @param  value  (string) the new value for the text field
        @param  pos    (int) the new cursor position */
        _setValue: function (inst, value, pos) {
            var maxlen = inst._input.attr('maxlength');
            if (maxlen > -1) {
                value = value.substr(0, maxlen);
            }
            inst._input.val(value);
            if (!this._get(inst, 'onKeypress')) {
                try {
                    inst._input.trigger('change'); // fire the change event
                } catch (e) { }
            }
            if (inst._input.css('display') != 'none') {
                inst._input.focus(); // for further typing
            }
            var field = inst._input[0];
            if (field.setSelectionRange) { // Mozilla
                if (inst._input.css('display') != 'none') {
                    field.setSelectionRange(pos, pos);
                }
            }
            else if (field.createTextRange) { // IE
                var range = field.createTextRange();
                range.move('character', pos);
                range.select();
            }
        },

        _notifyKeypress: function (inst, key) {
            var onKeypress = this._get(inst, 'onKeypress');
            if (onKeypress) { // trigger custom callback
                onKeypress.apply((inst._input ? inst._input[0] : null),
				[key, inst._input.val(), inst]);
            }
        },

        /* Get a setting value, defaulting if necessary.
        @param  inst  (object) the instance settings
        @param  name  (string) the name of the setting
        @return  (any) the value of the setting, or its default if not set explicitly */
        _get: function (inst, name) {
            return inst.settings[name] !== undefined ?
			inst.settings[name] : this._defaults[name];
        },

        /* Generate the HTML for the current state of the keypad.
        @param  inst  (object) the instance settings
        @return  (jQuery) the HTML for this keypad */
        _generateHTML: function (inst) {
            var isRTL = this._get(inst, 'isRTL');
            var prompt = this._get(inst, 'prompt');
            var separator = this._get(inst, 'separator');
            var html = (!prompt ? '' :
			'<div class="keypad-prompt">' + prompt + '</div>');
            var layout = this._randomiseLayout(inst);
            for (var i = 0; i < layout.length; i++) {
                html += '<div class="keypad-row">';
                var keys = layout[i].split(separator);
                for (var j = 0; j < keys.length; j++) {
                    if (inst.ucase) {
                        keys[j] = keys[j].toUpperCase();
                    }
                    html += (keys[j] == this.SPACE ? '<div class="keypad-space"></div>' :
					(keys[j] == this.HALF_SPACE ? '<div class="keypad-half-space"></div>' :
					'<button type="button" class="keypad-key' +
					(keys[j] == this.CLEAR ? ' keypad-clear' :
					(keys[j] == this.BACK ? ' keypad-back' :
					(keys[j] == this.CLOSE ? ' keypad-close' :
					(keys[j] == this.SHIFT ? ' keypad-shift' :
					(keys[j] == this.SPACE_BAR ? ' keypad-spacebar' : ''))))) + '" ' +
					'title="' + (keys[j] == this.CLEAR ? this._get(inst, 'clearStatus') :
					(keys[j] == this.BACK ? this._get(inst, 'backStatus') :
					(keys[j] == this.CLOSE ? this._get(inst, 'closeStatus') :
					(keys[j] == this.SHIFT ? this._get(inst, 'shiftStatus') : '')))) + '">' +
					(keys[j] == this.CLEAR ? this._get(inst, 'clearText') :
					(keys[j] == this.BACK ? this._get(inst, 'backText') :
					(keys[j] == this.CLOSE ? this._get(inst, 'closeText') :
					(keys[j] == this.SHIFT ? this._get(inst, 'shiftText') :
					(keys[j] == this.SPACE_BAR ? '&nbsp;' :
					(keys[j] == ' ' ? '&nbsp;' : keys[j])))))) + '</button>'));
                }
                html += '</div>';
            }
            html += '<div style="clear: both;"></div>' +
			(!inst._inline && $.browser.msie && parseInt($.browser.version, 10) < 7 ?
			'<iframe src="javascript:false;" class="' + $.keypad._coverClass + '"></iframe>' : '');
            html = $(html);
            var thisInst = inst;
            html.find('button').mousedown(function () { $(this).addClass('keypad-key-down'); }).
			mouseup(function () { $(this).removeClass('keypad-key-down'); }).
			mouseout(function () { $(this).removeClass('keypad-key-down'); }).
			filter('.keypad-clear').click(function () { $.keypad._clearValue(thisInst); }).end().
			filter('.keypad-back').click(function () { $.keypad._backValue(thisInst); }).end().
			filter('.keypad-close').click(function () {
			    $.keypad._curInst = (thisInst._inline ? thisInst : $.keypad._curInst);
			    $.keypad._hideKeypad();
			}).end().
			filter('.keypad-shift').click(function () { $.keypad._shiftKeypad(thisInst); }).end().
			not('.keypad-clear').not('.keypad-back').not('.keypad-close').not('.keypad-shift').
			click(function () { $.keypad._selectValue(thisInst, $(this).text()); });
            return html;
        },

        /* Check whether characters should be randomised,
        and, if so, produce the randomised layout.
        @param  inst  (object) the instance settings
        @return  (string[]) the layout with any requested randomisations applied */
        _randomiseLayout: function (inst) {
            var randomiseNumeric = this._get(inst, 'randomiseNumeric');
            var randomiseAlpha = this._get(inst, 'randomiseAlphabetic');
            var randomiseOther = this._get(inst, 'randomiseOther');
            var randomiseAll = this._get(inst, 'randomiseAll');
            var layout = this._get(inst, 'layout');
            if (!randomiseNumeric && !randomiseAlpha && !randomiseOther && !randomiseAll) {
                return layout;
            }
            var isNumeric = this._get(inst, 'isNumeric');
            var isAlphabetic = this._get(inst, 'isAlphabetic');
            var separator = this._get(inst, 'separator');
            var numerics = [];
            var alphas = [];
            var others = [];
            var newLayout = [];
            // Find characters of different types
            for (var i = 0; i < layout.length; i++) {
                newLayout[i] = '';
                var keys = layout[i].split(separator);
                for (var j = 0; j < keys.length; j++) {
                    if (this._isControl(keys[j])) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    if (randomiseAll) {
                        others.push(keys[j]);
                    }
                    else if (isNumeric(keys[j])) {
                        numerics.push(keys[j]);
                    }
                    else if (isAlphabetic(keys[j])) {
                        alphas.push(keys[j]);
                    }
                    else {
                        others.push(keys[j]);
                    }
                }
            }
            // Shuffle them
            if (randomiseNumeric) {
                this._shuffle(numerics);
            }
            if (randomiseAlpha) {
                this._shuffle(alphas);
            }
            if (randomiseOther || randomiseAll) {
                this._shuffle(others);
            }
            var n = 0;
            var a = 0;
            var o = 0;
            // And replace them in the layout
            for (var i = 0; i < layout.length; i++) {
                var keys = layout[i].split(separator);
                for (var j = 0; j < keys.length; j++) {
                    newLayout[i] += (this._isControl(keys[j]) ? keys[j] :
					(randomiseAll ? others[o++] :
					(isNumeric(keys[j]) ? numerics[n++] :
					(isAlphabetic(keys[j]) ? alphas[a++] :
					others[o++])))) + separator;
                }
            }
            return newLayout;
        },

        /* Is a given character a control character?
        @param  ch  (char) the character to test
        @return  (boolean) true if a control character, false if not */
        _isControl: function (ch) {
            return ch < ' ';
        },

        /* Is a given character alphabetic?
        @param  ch  (char) the character to test
        @return  (boolean) true if alphabetic, false if not */
        isAlphabetic: function (ch) {
            return (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') || (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z');
        },

        /* Is a given character numeric?
        @param  ch  (char) the character to test
        @return  (boolean) true if numeric, false if not */
        isNumeric: function (ch) {
            return (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9');
        },

        /* Randomise the contents of an array.
        @param  values  (string[]) the array to rearrange */
        _shuffle: function (values) {
            for (var i = values.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
                var j = Math.floor(Math.random() * values.length);
                var ch = values[i];
                values[i] = values[j];
                values[j] = ch;
            }
        }
    });

    /* jQuery extend now ignores nulls!
    @param  target  (object) the object to extend
    @param  props   (object) the new settings
    @return  (object) the updated target */
    function extendRemove(target, props) {
        $.extend(target, props);
        for (var name in props) {
            if (props[name] == null || props[name] == undefined) {
                target[name] = props[name];
            }
        }
        return target;
    };

    /* Invoke the keypad functionality.
    @param  options  (string) a command, optionally followed by additional parameters or
    (object) settings for attaching new keypad functionality
    @return  (object) the jQuery object */
    $.fn.keypad = function (options) {
        var otherArgs = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
        if (options == 'isDisabled') {
            return $.keypad['_' + options + 'Keypad'].
			apply($.keypad, [this[0]].concat(otherArgs));
        }
        return this.each(function () {
            typeof options == 'string' ?
			$.keypad['_' + options + 'Keypad'].
				apply($.keypad, [this].concat(otherArgs)) :
			$.keypad._attachKeypad(this, options);
        });
    };

    $.keypad = new Keypad(); // singleton instance

    // Add the keypad division and external click check
    $(function () {
        $(document.body).append($.keypad.mainDiv).
		mousedown($.keypad._checkExternalClick);
    });

})(jQuery);

